M 51 (NGC 5194) Galaxy in Canes Venatici
Located at: RA 13 hours 29 minutes 53 seconds; Dec +47 degrees 11 minutes 48 seconds
Size: 10.3' x 8.1'; Magnitude: 9.0 blue; Class: SA(s)bc pec
Note: The smaller galaxy attached to M 51 is NGC 5195. The two galaxies are interacting, and are also known as Arp 85
Size: 5.4' x 4.6'; Magnitude: 10.5 blue; Class: IO pec
North is up

West to the right
| Telescope: |
8" f5 Newtonian reflector |
| Camera: |
ST-8XME, self-guided, binned 1x1, temp -20c, camera control MaxIm DL 4.56 |
| Image: |
Red (Hoya 25A) filter, 270 minutes (27 x 10 minute subs), 05/11/12/2007 |
| Processing: |
CCDStack 1.2, Photoshop 7.0 |
| Location: |
Rolling Roof Observatory, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 (+34d 13m 29s -118h 52m 20s) |
| Notes: |
This image replaces a red-filtered 75 minute Track & Accumulate image from 04/17/2006. See here for a 14.5" Newtonian image on hypered Tech Pan 2415. From the NGC / IC Project: Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 5194 NGC 5194 = M51 = U08493 = MCG +08-25-012 = CGCG 246-008 = VV 403 = Arp 85 = Whirlpool galaxy = PGC 47404 13 29 51.8 +47 11 50 V = 8.4; Size 11.2x6.9; SB = 12.9; PA = 163d 13.1": very bright, very large, bright nucleus. Two winding spiral arms are obvious with a dark gap between the arms on the W side. The connecting arm to N5195 is definite although near my visual threshold. There is a sharp bend in the outer arm at the S end of the galaxy which then trails faintly N to N5195 located 4.6' from center. 17.5": stunning spiral structure, connecting arm visible with direct vision. Earliest observation with 17.5" on 3/23/85. 8": bright, large, hint of spiral arms. - by Steve GottliebHistorical Research Notes / Correction for NGC 5194 NGC 5194 is the Whirlpool Galaxy, one of the nearest and most spectacular of the giant spirals. It has the distinction of being one of the first to be recognized as a spiral by Lord Rosse with his 72-inch reflector. It is also the first of two galaxies comprising Messier 51; the second is NGC 5195. Unlike M76 (= NGC 650/651), Messier noticed that this object was in fact a pair. The two galaxies are interacting -- with interesting results for both. N5194's "grand-design" spiral pattern probably owes its existence to N5195, while N5195 itself has dust lanes from the outer arm of N5194 superposed on its generally amorphous structure. Plumes and an irregular corona around N5195 are also the result of the interaction. Finally, the two galaxies may be in the process of merging. Some billions of years hence, observers may well see only a single, giant elliptical galaxy where we currently have a pair of the most magnificent extragalactic objects in the sky. - Dr. Harold G. Corwin, Jr. ============================================================================= NGC 5195 is the amorphous irregular companion to NGC 5194 (which see), and the second component of Messier 51. - Dr. Harold G. Corwin, Jr.Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 5195 NGC 5195 = UGC 08494 = MCG +08-25-014 = CGCG 246-009 = Arp 85 = Whirlpool galaxy = PGC 47413 13 29 59.2 +47 15 59 V = 9.6; Size 5.8x4.6; SB = 12.9; PA = 79d 13.1": bright, fairly small, very irregular appearance. Forms a double system 4.6' N of M51 and connected on the E side by a faint spiral arm of M51 which trails N on the E side to N5195. The following side is sharply cut-off due to dust and appears as a half disc. - by Steve GottliebHistorical Research Notes / Correction for NGC 5195 NGC 5194 is the Whirlpool Galaxy, one of the nearest and most spectacular of the giant spirals. It has the distinction of being one of the first to be recognized as a spiral by Lord Rosse with his 72-inch reflector. It is also the first of two galaxies comprising Messier 51; the second is NGC 5195. Unlike M76 (= NGC 650/651), Messier noticed that this object was in fact a pair. The two galaxies are interacting -- with interesting results for both. N5194's "grand-design" spiral pattern probably owes its existence to N5195, while N5195 itself has dust lanes from the outer arm of N5194 superposed on its generally amorphous structure. Plumes and an irregular corona around N5195 are also the result of the interaction. Finally, the two galaxies may be in the process of merging. Some billions of years hence, observers may well see only a single, giant elliptical galaxy where we currently have a pair of the most magnificent extragalactic objects in the sky. - Dr. Harold G. Corwin, Jr. ============================================================================= NGC 5195 is the amorphous irregular companion to NGC 5194 (which see), and the second component of Messier 51. - Dr. Harold G. Corwin, Jr. |